Kwantlen Polytechnic University KORA: Kwantlen Open Resource Access Acting Together (AT-CURA) - SSHRC-CURA Project KPU Institutes and Research Units 2014 Gang Prevention : A Parent’s Quick Reference Guide Surrey (B.C.) Follow this and additional works at: http://kora.kpu.ca/at-cura Part of the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons KORA Citation Surrey (B.C.), "Gang Prevention : A Parent’s Quick Reference Guide" (2014). KORA Acting Together (AT-CURA) - SSHRC-CURA Project: Paper 3. http://kora.kpu.ca/at-cura/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the KPU Institutes and Research Units at KORA: Kwantlen Open Resource Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Acting Together (AT-CURA) - SSHRC-CURA Project by an authorized administrator of KORA: Kwantlen Open Resource Access. For more information, please contact kora@kpu.ca. Gang Prevention A Parent’s Quick Reference Guide Recognizing and Preventing Gang Involvement It is important to recognize at the earliest possible stage when our children might be exploring a negative path and to know how to intervene. All parents can benefit from learning to recognize the signs of at-risk behaviours so they can help their kids get back on a positive path. As a parent ask yourself the following questions • Does your child have multiple cell phones? (Usually 2-5 phones) • Does your child go out for short periods (25 – 40 minutes) at all hours of the day or night? • Is your child providing little or no information about new friends? • Does your child prevent you from going in their room? • Does your child have unexplained cash or goods, such as clothing or jewelry? • Does your child ask to borrow money from you or other family members and is vague about the reason why? Consider the Following Potential Risk Factors Withdrawing from family and engaging in antisocial behaviour Change of interest in past hobbies, sports and long time friendships Declining school attendance, performance and behaviour Suddenly becoming more secretive about daily activities and vague about plans Association with friends who engage in problem behaviour Exhibiting signs of drug use and/or alcohol dependency Either consistently breaking rules and/ or has been in trouble with police Inability to explain physical injuries What Can Parents Do to Prevent Gang Involvement • Encourage open and honest two way communication with your children. • Educate yourself and ask for help when needed. • Know your child’s friends and their families. • Be a positive role model and exhibit the behaviour you want your children to model. • Get involved with your child’s school and extracurricular activities. • Teach your child coping skills (how to handle peer pressure, etc). CURRENT RESEARCH • Findings from a study of 421 high school students suggest: • Gratitude, self-esteem, humility, authenticity (being true to oneself) and parental monitoring are related to low involvement in violence. • Kids who feel connected are less likely to become involved in gangs. • Kids report higher life satisfaction when they have an adult at home who knows where they are, who they are with and what they are doing. • Youth beliefs demonstrate the importance of dispelling the MYTHS associated with gangs. resources www.gangprevention.ca Preliminary research from the “Powerful Teens” Study conducted by the Acting Together - CURA project at Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Surrey. 13294 www.surrey.ca